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　　一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

　　The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈…愈…)

　　例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

　　你愈努力，你愈进步。

　　The more books we read, the more learned we become.

　　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

　　二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着…，能够)

　　例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

　　三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (使能够)

　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

　　四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能…)

　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是…的时候了)

　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

　　六、Those who ~~~ (…的人…)

　　例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

　　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

　　七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不…)

　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

　　没有人不渴望上大学。

　　八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不…)

　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

　　九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

　　It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

　　It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

　　十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是…的原因)

　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

　　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

　　十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式…(过去…年来，…一直…)

　　例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

　　十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (…是值得的。)

　　例句：It pays to help others.

　　助别人是值得的。

　　十四、be based on (以…为基础)

　　例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

　　十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

　　十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让…明白…事)

　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。