超全!新托福阅读考试题型简介
托福考试阅读部分全部为选择题,每篇文章12-14个题目。从出题形式上来说,托福阅读文章的最后一题为多选题,其余题目均为四选一。从考察目的来分,分为下面10种托福阅读题型:
1、Factual information questions(3-6 个/篇)细节题
一般以what/when/which 提问,考察文章中某个细节信息的理解,通常为某一句话
eg. According to paragraph1, what was true of the Sahara region around 6000 B.C.?
2、Negative Factual Information questions(0-2个/篇)排除题
问题里带有 Except,考察细节信息,但是不是某句话,可能是一段,甚至两段中的细节
e.g. All of the following students were true of newly domesticated animals EXCEPT:
3、Inference questions(0-2个/篇)推理题
推理出原文暗含但没有明确陈述的信息
提问方式:What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the trumpeting of bull elk?
4、Rhetorical Purpose Questions(0-2个/篇)修辞目的题
提问方式:作者为什么提到文章中的某个单词或句子,考察论点与论据的关系,例如提到某个事物可能是为本段的论点提供一个具体的例子
e.g. Why does the author mention the “rock paintings deep in the Sahara”?
5、Reference Questions (0-2个/篇)指代题
考察代词的指代对象
提问方式:What does the word “it” refer in the paragraph 4?
6、Sentence Simplification questions(1个/篇)简化句子题
考察重点:抓住长难句的核心信息
提问方式: Which of the sentences below best expressed the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
7、Vocabulary questions (3-5个/篇)词汇题
e.g. The word “albeit” in the passage is closest in meaning….
8、Insert Text Questions (1个/篇)插入句子题
提问方式:在某一段落中抽出一句话,并将其放回原文合适的位置
考察重点:上下文的连接
e.g. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.
Where would the sentence best fit?
9、Prose Summary 文章小结题
10、Fill in a Table 完成图表题
小结题和图表题是对文章核心内容的概括,每篇两种题型只出现一个。
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