GRE写作高频素材

一. 教育类

　　1 教育的目的和作用：

　　Transmitting democratic values; create equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.

　　2 教育之生活技能：

　 　Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadership

　　3 道德教育：

　 　Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one’s faith

　　4 人文教育：

　 　an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems

　　二. 科技类

　　1 带来landfill: 

　　outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging

　　2 带来out of work: 

　 　automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization

　　3 坏处：

　　automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwater

　　4 好处：

　 　telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness

　　5 双面性：

　　as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits

　　6 事例：

　　国防军备，基因治疗疾病，机器人的工业用途，全球化;事业，个人隐私，伦理，社会不平等，文化落后，文化殖民，温室效应，饮水质量数量，灌溉用水，工业用水，发电，渔业，化学泄漏，核泄漏导致死亡，疾病

　　三. 竞争类

　　1 竞争的好处：

　　in business: 电脑更先进，通讯更发达，价格更低;其他：挑战人类极限，促进学习，使社会民主

　　2 合作的好处：

　　例如篮球，建筑，修路;

　　3 合作竞争：

　　co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.

　　四. 社会问题

　　1 贫穷：

　　由产于物产见得conflict，class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.

　　2 种族歧视：

　　power and wealth 分不均造成的：个人自由，公民自由，权威的滥用;经济机会，社会活动，文盲，失业，无家可归，疾病。种族纯优化，种族隔离，制度不平等

　　3 反社会问题：

　　犯罪，暴力，drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不稳定，家庭暴力，学业不好，媒体影响，离婚

　　4 性别歧视：

　　工作地方，职业，工资，教育

　　5 医疗健康问题：

　　器官移植，基因治疗，安乐死化学潜在的危害、治病，消除饥饿

　　6 能源问题：

　　污染—health risks, acid rain ,global warming, renewable

　　五. 政治类

　　1 目的：

　　产生，保持，扩大wealth, prosperity influence

　　2 道德与政治的异同:

　　similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同二者界限模糊，取决于社会矛盾，政治目标，道德可以政治化，政治可以道德化。

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