2018年12月1日雅思考题回顾

　　南京雅思培训小编，这次给大家带来的是2018年12月1日雅思考题回顾，希望对各位雅思考生们有所帮助。

　　2018年12月1日雅思考试口语回顾

　　Part1题目汇总(加粗题为高频题)

　　

　　Part2题目汇总(加粗题为高频题)

　　人物类：

　　Describe a childhood friend of yours

　　Describe a comic actor in your country

　　Describe an interesting person that you want to meet

　　Describe a talkative person

　　Describe a person who helps to protect the environment

　　Describe a someone you’ve never met but want to know more

　　Describe a teenager that you know

　　地点类：

　　Describe a beautiful city that you know

　　Describe a building you like

　　Describe an interesting part of your country

　　Describe a quiet place you found

　　Describe a place that you study

　　物品类：

　　Describe a good law in your country

　　Describe something important that you lost

　　Describe an occasion when a home appliances broke down or stopped working

　　Describe a website that you often use

　　Describe a language that you want to learn(except English)

　　Describe some useful skills you learned in a math class from your primary/high school

　　Describe a film or TV program that made you laugh

　　Describe an important plant in your country

　　Describe something given to you that you really need

　　Describe a book you recently read

　　Describe a skill that takes you long time to learn

　　Describe something you made that you gave to others

　　Describe a magazine that you like to read

　　Describe a favorite song of yours

　　Describe an activity that you do when you are alone in your spare time

　　Describe a successful family business that you know

　　Describe an interesting talk or lecture that you had

　　Describe a game that you liked in your childhood

　　Describe a piece of clothes that you wore in a special occasion

　　Describe a sport you watched and you want to try

　　Describe something that you own that you want to replace

　　Describe ab interesting animal

　　Describe an interesting job that you want to do

　　Describe a competition that you want to take part in

　　事件类：

　　Describe an occasion when you looked for information online

　　Describe a party that you joined

　　Describe something interesting that you friend has done but you haven’t

　　Describe a time when you received money as a gift

　　Describe a time when you complaint and you were satisfied with the result

　　Describe a time you were shopping in a street market

　　Describe an important decision you made with the help of others

　　Describe an experience that you were scared

　　Describe an experience that you had some medicine

　　Describe a time when you borrowed something

　　Describe an occasion when you helped someone in work or study

　　Describe a vacation that you want to have in the future

　　Describe a trip you had by public transportation

　　Describe a time that you had to change your plan

　　朗阁名师丁梦倩点评

　　Part 1:本场考试中，可以发现part1中和个人信息相关的考题还是高频考题，那么我们要自然的回答这些和自己相关联的问题就要注意平时的准备和练习。回答不要过于简单， 比如:不要用一个“是”或者“不是”来结束自己的回答，可以根据题干中的key words以及自己的观点做适当的内容拓展。Part1的问题虽然是和生活相关的问题，相对来说比较简单，但我们也不要忽略语法的正确性，尤其是一些简单容易忽略的时态问题以及三单的用法。

　　Part2： 最近Part2的话题中，物品类型的出现频率很高，同学们时间充裕的情况下，可以多准备些回答的思路和属于自己的回答逻辑。那在回答Part2的内容时，答案叙述中需要用细节来支撑观点，注意结合客观事实和主观的感受，丰富自己答案的层次。

　　考试建议

　　雅思口语考试小tips:

　　1. 针对口语考试的话题，同学们可以尽量从贴近生活日常的点滴中来寻找回答思路，平时练习口语的时候就要开始注意观察周围的人和事，可以记下自己觉得有趣或者新奇的事情和观点，以备考场上不时之需。

　　2. 因为是口语考试，更多的是考察同学们能不能灵活自如的作用英语作为交流沟通的语言。那么问题来了，在日常交流中，我们是不会非常死板的说话的，那自然在口语考试中也要注意语音语调，说话的抑扬顿挫和情感。该有强调和停顿的地方不可忽略哦。

　　2018年12月1日雅思考试听力回顾

　　场景话题：

　　S1 电话预约活动/ S2小镇介绍和购物选择/ S3艺术画的讨论/ S4 英国连锁超市的改进

　　题型设置：

　　S1填空/ S2 地图+配对 / S3单选+配对(流程) / S4 填空

　　朗阁名师王晓莲点评

　　本次考试难度偏难。

　　易错词：caravan['kærəvæn] n.大篷车，拖车 / massage['mæsɑːʒ] n.按摩

　　本场考试填空题出现在S1、S4。填空题答案(仅供参考)如下：S1：1.caravan; 2.menu; 3.15 October; 4.175; 5.hotel; 6.golf;7.fishing; 8.massage; 9.sailing; 10.tent; S2：11.swimming pool;12.budget; 13.shops; 14.shoes; 15.sports; 16.bicycle; 17.repair; 18.assessment;19.run track; S3：21.B(complex);22.C(the lack of documentation); 23.A(the material applied);24.B(scientists and artists should work together);25.D(laser);26.F(thermal-graph camera);27.H(glass);28.E(radar detection);29.I(bricks);30.B(gamma ray);31.petrol-stations;32.Scotland;33.head office;34.retrained;35.fresh food;36.manager;37.profits;38.stages 39.strategies;40.organization

　　本次考试填空题的词汇拼写难度较大，个别单词容易被考生忽略。注意caravan,massage,golf,sailing，petrol的拼写。这提示我们在备考期间，注意按照场景背诵高频单词，同时也要关注近期的考题回顾，及时根据参考答案中所反馈的单词进行“查漏补缺”。平时复习时需注意1)建立起单词发音和词汇之间的联系，防止出现“认识单词”却“听不出单词”的问题。2)注意单词的正确拼写。最终检查时，填空方面要尤其注意单词格式、拼写以及单复数等，不确定的可以自己结合篇章内容、语法逻辑以及发音判断。本次考试考生大多反映section1听蒙了，直接跟丢大量信息，因此考试时考生要注意调整心态，不要受限于个别题目，听不到的就放过，注意根据后面题目重新定位确定位置，避免影响正常考试的发挥。

　　同义替换：本场考试需注意一些常规同义替换和词组搭配。注意“地图+配对”的题型搭配。参考剑桥练习：剑11Test2Section2,剑11Test1Section2，剑12Test7Section2，剑12Test6Section2

　　备注： 本场考试四个部分3旧1新。填空选择比例20:20。题型方面，S1 10道填空题，题目不难，但是考察答案词较难;S2地图+配对，稍有难度，特别注意练习读题能力，方向感不好的考生要加大地图题训练量，提前在试卷上标注“东南西北/上下左右”辅助做题，注意选择题的做题技巧，积累同义替换; S3以单选和流程配对为主，有难度，容易造成审题负担，从而使得播放听力前读不完题目。因此考生需要灵活调整审题时间，强化读题能力，注意同义替换的使用;S4都是填空题，词汇量很重要，一定要有意识积累相关听力场景词汇。

　　考试预测

　　1.场景方面：场景方面依旧是主流场景(租房咨询、展览、课程讨论、学科讲座)，在接下来的考试中，考生还应将重点放在S1咨询，租房，面试 S2旅游，活动及公共场所设施介绍，S3课程讨论及论文写作，S4各类学术讲座。

　　2.题型：本次考试难度较大，地图题、配对题、流程题对学生听力能力要求较高;填空题答案词难度较大。出题点密集、定位容易跟丢信息等情况无形中使考试难度加大。这提示我们除听力音频练习外，也需训练听力读题能力。在考试时间有限情况下如何分配读题时间也是考生需要注意的事项。最近几场考试，考生应着重练习选择、配对题型，但填空依然占据高比例，不容忽视。

　　3.机经：如需参考机经，以2011-2014年机经为主。建议机经复习以熟悉词汇为主，确保曾经考察过的单词自己都能及时辨音并正确拼写。

　　2018年12月1日雅思考试写作回顾

　　小作文：静态柱图，比较服务行业在城乡在6个地方的送货时长的差异对比，类似剑4第3套题

　　大作文：Some people think the money spent developing the technology for space exploration is not justified. There are more beneficial ways to spend this money. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

　　朗阁名师李昂轩点评：

　　1. 本次考试难度适中。

　　2. 整体分析：

　　Task 1静态柱图

　　注意点：1.看清时间点，注意时态;2. Overview提到差距最大的那一组;3.主体段以两者的数量关系为依据分组

　　相关表达：

　　1. 两个对象的比较

　　All the same/just the same as

　　Contrary to B，A is ….

　　Conversely, B is …

　　A is…while B is…

　　There are more … than … (数据1 and 数据2 respectively).

　　2. 倍数关系的表达

　　对象A+谓语+倍数+as+ 形容词 /名词+as +对象B

　　对象A+谓语+倍数+比较级+(名词)+than +对象B

　　对象A+谓语+倍数+名词+of+对象B

　　Task 2 科技类话题

　　题目翻译：有些人认为花在开发太空探索技术上的钱是不合理的。有更多有益的途径去花这笔钱。你同意还是不同意?

　　从结构上来说，可以通过四段完成写作任务：

　　开头段：背景句+改写题目+给出立场

　　让步段：陈述将资金投在别的方面的益处

　　辩护段：陈述资金投在太空探索的益处

　　结尾段：重申个人立场态度

　　Introduction:

　　开头段：话题背景介绍，改写题目，并给出自己不同意这个观点的立场观点。

　　In recent years, there have been more and more countries involved and interested in long-term space projects. Due to the enormous research expenditures, the value of space projects has been disputed. Some individuals argue that the government should spend the budget on other more beneficial areas, instead of the space research. However, I disagree with this statement.

　　Body 1:

　　让步段：确实，资金投入到别的方面能带来一些好的效益。分别从教育和医疗这两个高频常见的角度去论证。

　　Indeed, countries should allot a large proportion of their money to many sectors that brings tangible and immediate benefits and can directly improve the lives of human beings. To be specific, making education available throughout the country and eliminating illiteracy can pave the way for economic development. By receiving education, children from impoverished families can shake off poverty. Other. It is inevitable for them to remain poor throughout their lifespan and even across generations. As well as the investment in education, the government should also financially support health care and medical service. By providing th needy people with medical service, a country can inspire the loyalty of citizens who are more likely to enjoy their living.

　　Body 2:

　　辩护段：资金投在太空探索上带来的好处。分别从资源需求和空间需求两个层次去论证。

　　However, this does not automatically mean that all the expenditure should be dedicated to dealing with problems on earth. After all, there should also be enough consideration for the future development of human civilization. In this case, the investment in space research is also paid off. One of the significant factors is that our planet is now facing an unprecedented resource issue. The limited and exhausting resources on our planet push us to open energy and materials on other planets for sustainable development of our societies. Moreover, the booming population creates the usable space to shrinking, highlighting the need to seek land suitable for people’s resettlement off the planet. As there are countless planets throughout the universe, we are confident that at least one of them can be proved to be suitable for our alternative choice.

　　Conclusion:

　　结尾段：重申自己立场态度

　　As suggested above, although there are several issues that need to be funded, space research will prove to be not only worthwhile but also crucial to the survival and sustainability of human civilization.

　　考试预测：

　　1.小作文：重点关注动态图和流程图，温馨提示：地图最近的一场是10月最后一场，而上一场考流程图却7月份的第3场， 请考生们注意留心流程图。

　　2.大作文：重点关注国际化/全球化、社会类(消费、慈善)、文化类及政府经济类话题。

　　3.重点浏览15、17年写作机经，也可借助《高分范文书》以及《剑桥雅思系列》经典旧题来复习。

　　2018年12月1日雅思考试阅读回顾

　　P1 医疗方式

　　P2 The History of Automobiles 汽车发展史 (2009.8.13旧题重现，最近一次考察是在2018年11月10日)

　　P3 新西兰物种入侵

　　朗阁名师吴苏哲点评

　　1. 本次考试整体程度为中上等，其中前两篇较简单，最后一篇偏难。

　　2. 整体分析：涉及科学(P1)历史(P2)和环境(P3)

　　3. 主要题型：12月的第一场考试在题型上延续了今年考试的重点，主流基础题型依然为摘要题和判断题。其中，摘要题分布于P2和P3中，值得注意的是P2出现的填空题为较少出现的简答题，考生可能对此熟悉度不如常见的Summary填空和Summary选择题类型。此外，判断题则保持近期一贯的两组出题风格，为 P1—T/F/NG及P3—Y/N/NG。本次考试乱序题考得较多，其中Heading题出在难度较低的第一篇，人名观点配对题出在难度较低的第二篇(且15-18题的答案出处恰巧顺序，较为好找)，而Matching细节配对题出在难度较高的第三篇。本次考试单选题考察得相对较少。

　　P1医疗方式

　　文章主旨：对于一种医疗方式的介绍

　　包含Heading题，判断题，选择题

　　考题及参考答案：待补充

　　P2 The History of Automobiles 汽车发展史

　　文章主旨: 汽车从18世纪末期到现代的发展历史

　　包含人名观点配对题5题，简答题7题，单选1题

　　参考答案:

　　人名观点配对 15-19

　　15.D

　　16.A

　　17.B

　　18.G

　　19.C

　　Summary简答 20-26

　　20.Petrol-fueled internal combustion

　　21.Token of identity

　　22.1 hour 33 minutes

　　23.Polluting gas-guzzler

　　24.Oil crisis

　　25.Power

　　26.Fuel

　　单选 27

　　27.B

　　原文及考题内容参考：

　　The History of Automobiles

　　A The history of the automobile begins as early as 1769, with the creation of steam engined automobiles capable of human transport. In 1806, the first cars powered by an internal combustion engine running on fuel gas appeared, which led to the introduction in 1885 of the ubiquitous modern petrol-fueled internal combustion engines.

　　B It is generally acknowledged that the first really practical automobiles with petrol/gasoline-powered internal combustion engines were completed almost simultaneously by several German inventors working independently: Karl Benz built his first automobile in 1885 in Mannheim. Benz was granted a patent for his automobile on 29 January 1886, and began the first production of automobiles in 1888 in a company later became the famous Mercedes-Benz.

　　C At the beginning of the century the automobile entered the transportation market for the rich. The drivers of the day were an adventurous lot, going out in every kind of weather, unprotected by an enclosed body, or even a convertible top. Everyone in town knew who owned what car and the cars were soon to become each individual's token of identity. However, it became increasingly popular among the general population because it gave travelers the freedom to travel when they wanted to and where they wanted. As a result, in North America and Europe the automobile became cheaper and more accessible to the middle class. This was facilitated by Henry Ford who did two important things. First he priced his car to be as affordable as possible and second, he paid his workers enough to be able to purchase the cars they were manufacturing.

　　D The assembly line style of mass production and interchangeable parts had been pioneered in the U.S. This concept was greatly expanded by Henry Ford, beginning in 1914. The large-scale, production-line manufacturing of affordable automobiles was debuted Ford's cars came off the line in fifteen minute intervals, much faster than previous methods, increasing productivity eightfold (requiring 12.5 man-hours before, 1 hour 33 minutes after), while using less manpower. Ford's complex safety procedures—especially assigning each worker to a specific location instead of allowing them to roam about—dramatically reduced the rate of injury. The combination of high wages and high efficiency is called "Fordism," and was copied by most major industries.

　　E The original Jeep vehicle that first appeared as the prototype Bantam BRC became the primary light 4-wheel-drive vehicle of the United States Army and Allies and made a huge leap in sale during World War IT, as well as the postwar period. Many Jeep variants serving similar military and civilian roles have since been created and kept being improved on general performance in other nations.

　　F Throughout the 1950s, engine power and vehicle speeds rose, designs became more integrated and artful, and cars spread across the world. The market changed somewhat in the 1960s, as Detroit began to worry about foreign competition, the European makers adopted ever-higher technology, and Japan appeared as a serious car-producing nation. General Motors, Chrysler, and Ford tried radical small cars, like the GM A-bodies, but had little success. Captive imports and badge engineering swept through the US and UK as amalgamated groups like the British Motor Corporation consolidated the market. BMC's revolutionary space-saving Mini, which first appeared in 1959, captured large sales worldwide. Minis were marketed under the Austin and Morris names, until Mini became a marque in its own right in 1969. The trend for corporate consolidation reached Italy as niche makers like Maserati, Ferrari, and Lancia were acquired by larger companies. By the end of the decade, the number of automobile marques had been greatly reduced.

　　G In America, performance became a prime focus of marketing, exemplified by pony cars and muscle cars. But everything changed in the 1970s as the 1973 oil crisis, automobile emissions control rules, Japanese and European imports, and stagnant innovation wreaked havoc on the American industry. Though somewhat ironically, full-size sedans staged a major comeback in the years between the energy crisis, with makes such as Cadillac and Lincoln staging their best sales years ever in the late 70s. Small performance cars from BMW, Toyota, and Nissan took the place of big-engined cars from America and Italy.

　　H On the technology front, the biggest developments in Post-war era were the widespread use of independent suspensions, wider application of fuel injection, and an increasing focus on safety in the design of automobiles. The hottest technologies of the 1960s were NSU's "Wankel engine", the gas turbine, and the turbocharger. Of these, only the last, pioneered by General Motors but popularised by BMW and Saab, was to see widespread use. Mazda had much success with its "Rotary" engine which, however, acquired a reputation as a polluting gas-guzzler. Other Wankel licensees, including Mercedes-Benz and General Motors, never put their designs into production after the 1973 oil crisis. (Mazda's hydrogen-fuelled successor was later to demonstrate potential as an "ultimate eco-car".) Rover and Chrysler both produced experimental gas turbine cars to no effect.

　　I The modern era has also seen rapidly rising fuel efficiency and engine output. Once the automobile emissions concerns of the 1970s were conquered with computerized engine management systems, power began to rise rapidly. In the 1980s, a powerful sports car might have produced 200 horsepower (150 kW) - just 20 years later, average passenger cars have engines that powerful, and some performance models offer three times as much power.

　　J Most automobiles in use today are propelled by an internal combustion engine, fueled by gasoline or diesel. Both fuels are known to cause air pollution and are also blamed for contributing to climate change and global warming. Rapidly increasing oil prices, concerns about oil dependence, tightening environmental laws and restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions are propelling work on alternative power systems for automobiles. Efforts to improve or replace existing technologies include the development of hybrid vehicles, plug-in electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles. Vehicles using alternative fuels such as ethanol flexible-fuel vehicles and natural gas vehicles are also gaining popularity in some countries.

　　Questions 15-19

　　Look at the following statements (Questions 15-19) and the list of auto companies or car types in the box belong:

　　Match each statement with the correct person A-G

　　Write the appropriate letter A-G in boxes 15-19 on your answer sheet.

　　15. The company which began the first manufacture of automobiles

　　16. The company that produces the industrialized cars that consumers can afford

　　17. The example of auto which improved the space room efficiency

　　18. The type of auto with greatest upgraded overall performance in Post-war era

　　19. The type of autos still keeping an advanced sale even during a seemingly unproductive period

　　A. The Ford (American, Henry Ford)

　　B. The BMC's Mini

　　C. Cadillac and Lincoln (American)

　　D. Mercedes-Benz (German)

　　E. Mazda

　　F. Jeep

　　G. NSU's "Wankel engine" car

　　H. Mascrati, Ferrari, and Iancia

　　Questions 20-26

　　Answer the questions below.

　　Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

　　Write your answers in boxes 20-26 on your answer sheet.

　　20. What is a common feature of modem cars' engine type since late 19th century

　　21. In the past, what did the rich take owing a car as?

　　22. How long did Ford's assembly line take to produce a car?

　　23. What does people call the Mazda car designed under Wankel engine?

　　24. What is the major historical event that led American cars to suffer when competing with Japanese imported cars?

　　25. What has greatly increased with computerized engine management systems?

　　26. What factor is blamed for contributing to pollution, climate change and global warming?

　　Questions 27

　　Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.

　　Write your answers in boxes 27 on your answer sheet

　　27 What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A. the historical contribution of the Ford's mass production assembly line

　　B. the historical development and innovation in car designs

　　C. the beginning of the modern designed gasoline engines

　　D. the history of human and the Auto industry

　　P3 新西兰物种入侵

　　文章主旨: 外来老鼠的入侵导致了新西兰的一种生物灭绝

　　包含Matching题，判断题和Summary选择题

　　考题及参考答案: 待补充

　　考试预测

　　1. 本场考试难度为中等偏上，文章选材涉及科学和历史类，考生可在备考时关注相应高频主题词。

　　2. 此次考试中，三篇文章一旧两新。第二篇文章为2009年的旧题，而这题在一个月前的2018年的11月10日刚好又考了一次，由此足以见得机经的重要性。考生复习备考时可借机经熟悉雅思阅读真题文章行文思路和逻辑，辅助深化理解。

　　3. 从题型方面来看，P1中为Heading组合判断和选择两个顺序题，不妨先做顺序题，再做Heading题。P2为人名观点配对，摘要题和选择题的组合。其中，人名观点配对题相对简单，不过，P2中出现的摘要题不是考生所熟知且大量练习过的Summary填空或者选择题，而是较少出现的简答类，因此可能会对平时此类题型练习较少的考生产生一些阻碍。考生主要反馈第三篇文章偏难，可能是因为对于较难Matching题题型的做题方法“打包法”掌握还不够熟练，以及在做顺序题时，定位和同义替换还不够流畅。因此考生在平时做题训练时可以加强对文章精读练习，熟悉各类型文章出题思路行文逻辑，提升阅读速度，并且平时刷题练习时一定要注意时间的把握控制以适应考试时的紧张感。

　　4. 下场考试的话题可能有关人物传记和社会文化类话题。

　　5. 重点浏览14-16年机经。

　　以上就是南京雅思培训小编给大家分享的2018年12月1日雅思考题回顾，更多雅思考题预测与回顾，欢迎继续关注我们南京朗阁官网哟!

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